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- <text id=89TT1087>
- <title>
- Apr. 24, 1989: Abbie Hoffman:1936-1989
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Apr. 24, 1989 The Rat Race
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 23
- A Flower in a Clenched Fist
- </hdr><body>
- <p> In the tumultuous days of the late 1960s, Abbie Hoffman led
- the antic wing of the revolution, where the anarchist politics
- came from Mikhail Bakunin, the media savvy from Marshall
- McLuhan and the spirit from Peter Pan. He liked to think of
- himself as a bridge between the New Left and the hippie
- counterculture, between "Off the pigs!" and "If it feels good,
- do it." He was never more himself than when he taunted the
- capitalists by showering dollar bills from the visitor's gallery
- onto the trading floor of the New York Stock Exchange.
- </p>
- <p> Hoffman was 52 when he was found dead last week in his small
- apartment in New Hope, Pa. He was fully dressed under the
- bedcovers. An autopsy was inconclusive. In recent years,
- however, he battled depression. An activist to the end,
- fighting over the environment and Nicaragua, he found the
- complacent hum of the present no match for the percussive past.
- </p>
- <p> Born in Worcester, Mass., Hoffman studied psychology at
- Brandeis University in the placid 1950s, then went on to
- graduate work in the headier atmosphere of the University of
- California, Berkeley. By the mid-1960s, after a stint as a
- traveling pharmaceutical salesman, he was living among the
- hippies in New York City and devoting himself to opposing the
- Viet Nam War. "Personally I always held my flower in a clenched
- fist," he once wrote.
- </p>
- <p> Hoffman was already 31 when he and Jerry Rubin formed an
- amalgam of political pranksters into the Youth International
- Party. "Yippies believe in the violation of every law," he once
- told a crowd, "including the law of gravity." In 1968 they ran a
- pig for President. As a lead-up to that year's Democratic
- Convention in Chicago, they vowed to spike the local water
- supply with LSD. The schemes were mostly put-ons and fodder for
- the press, Hoffman's most faithful co-conspirator. It was
- revolution as street shtick.
- </p>
- <p> Hoffman practiced it more dexterously than anyone else, even
- as one of the Chicago Eight, the group of radical activists,
- including Tom Hayden and Black Panther Bobby Seale, who were
- tried for plotting to disrupt the convention. Hoffman and four
- others were found guilty of crossing state lines with intent to
- riot, a conviction later overturned.
- </p>
- <p> In 1974, facing a long sentence on cocaine-sale charges,
- Hoffman jumped bail. Eventually he settled in a small town in
- upstate New York, where he took the name Barry Freed and busied
- himself with environmental issues. When Hoffman came out of
- hiding in 1980, on the cusp of the Reagan era, he seemed a bit
- like Rip Van Winkle, waking up in a new world that was moving
- not forward but backward into the somnolent 1950s.
- </p>
- <p> Hoffman pleaded guilty and served time on lesser charges.
- Though dismayed by the apolitical younger generation -- "Never
- trust anyone under 30," he declared -- he never stopped
- protesting. It was Timothy Leary, the advance scout of the LSD
- generation, who eulogized Hoffman most deftly last week. "An
- American legend," Leary called him. "Right up there in the hall
- of fame with rebel Huck Finn, rowdy Babe Ruth and crazy Lenny
- Bruce."
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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